Beauty Prambanan

Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, even in Southeast Asia. The temple is also known as Rara Jonggrang temple was built around 850 AD by Wangsa Sanjaya.Candi since 1991 by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage (World Wonder Heritage) The complex occupies an area of ​​39.8 hectares. 47 meters tall or five meters higher than Borobudur, Prambanan seemingly mighty and sturdiness. This is in accordance with the background of the construction of this temple, which is to show the triumph of Hindu civilization in the land of Java.

Candi Prambanan is also called Rara Jonggrang? It is associated with a legend that is believed to be partly the Java community about this temple. a prince named Bandung Bondowoso fell in love with the princess and handsome in appearance,he named Rara Jonggrang. Because no power to refuse the love of the prince, Jonggrang asking to be made a condition to Bondowoso temple with 1,000 statues overnight. The request was nearly fulfilled, before finally Jonggrang managed to call for help the villagers to pound rice and make a big fire that impressed the atmosphere is already morning. Feeling cheated, Bondowoso who only make statues all 999 cursed Jonggrang into the statue-1000.

Prambanan is the embodiment of Hindu civilization in the land of Java. It can be seen from the temple structure that describes the core belief in Hinduism, the Trimurti. Prambanan complex has 3 main temples in the primary yard, namely Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva. The third temple is the symbol of the Hindu Trimurti. Each main temple has accompanying temple, namely Nandini for Shiva, Swan to Brahma, and Garuda for Vishnu. In addition, there are two temples wedge, 4 temples of the screen, and 4 temples corner. In the second there are 224 temples.

Prambanan other privileges that must be witnessed by tourists is the beauty of the bas-reliefs on the walls of the temple. The story of Ramayana became the main reliefs of this temple. However, other relief that is not less interesting is Kalpataru tree that the Hindu religion is considered as the tree of life, sustainability and environmental compatibility. In Prambanan, relief of Kalpataru tree is described as flanking lions. The existence of this tree illustrates how the Java community 9th century had wisdom to manage its environment.

For visitors who want to complete curiosity towards the intricacies of Prambanan temple, visitors can visit a museum that is also located in the temple complex. In this museum, visitors can enjoy the audio-visual history of the discovery of Prambanan until the renovations are complete. For tourists who visit with the family, at Prambanan temple also has a playground for children and a mini train that can get you around the tourist area.

One tourist event not to be missed is staging Ramayana. Ramayana is a performance art that brings together diverse Javanese arts such as dance, drama, and music in one stage and one momentum to present the story of Ramayana, Valmiki legendary epic works written in Sanskrit. The story of Ramayana is sung in the show is a translation of the sculpted reliefs at Prambanan. Ramayana carved on the temple is similar to the story that developed in the oral tradition in India. The storyline is a long and stressful summarized in four plays or round, namely: kidnapping Sinta, Anoman mission to Alengka, death Kumbakarna or Ravana, and Rama-Sita back meetings. This performance has been running since 1960 and held every month on the full moon night.

Prambanan temple is located in the village of Prambanan which is administratively divided into two parts, between the district of Sleman, Yogyakarta province and Klaten district, Central Java Province.

It is right on the edge of Yogyakarta-Solo highway make the Prambanan temple complex is easy to reach from any direction, either from Yogyakarta and Solo .. For visitors who begin the journey from Klaten, many paths that can be selected, could use bus Yogyakarta-Solo or bus terminal majors Prambanan Klaten. Both are equally easy.

In the vicinity of the temple complex provided accommodation and complete facilities, such as hotel / inn, restaurant / dining, souvenir shops, kiosk, and internet cafes. In addition, the presence of the power tour guides are easy to find around the temple will enhance the visit of tourists. Therefore, they will guide tourists trace the fame jekak Javanese-Hindu civilization with Prambanan Temple as the main monument.

it was a glimpse of Prambanan, hopefully what I write can make friends been to Prambanan and enjoy the beauty of it, bye.

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The Development of Communication Tools From Time to Time

Since time immemorial mankind has created a variety of tools in conducting long-distance communication to get information or other purposes without the need to go directly to the destination For information, as social beings human beings who have a reasonable profit in comparison with other creatures, God has a clever way to understand each other communications, development continues to change at any time. Start prehistoric times to the modern era like today. Immediately, there are several development tools of communication from time to time that man has been created to obtain information more easily and optimally.

1. Telegraph

The telegraph is a tool to send and receive messages remotely. This tool is found by an American, Samuel F.B. Morse with his assistant Alexander Bain in 1837. The first message was sent list in January 6th 1838. The message sent by perator using Morse code. This message is often called a cable or a wire message. This media is very effective and used to be excellent although that could send draft accept only those who know Morse code.

For the needs of war, this media is needed, so the secret message is maintained. This message was privileged because generally such messages are important messages. The next development, the media gave birth to new media such as teleprinting and fax. In Indonesia is the use of the telegraph began the first telegraph line was opened October 23, 1855, by the Government of the Netherlands Hindia. Telegraf can be felt by the people in 28 of the telegraph office. Not only connecting Batavia (Jakarta) and Buitenzorg (Bogor), telegraph can connect Jakarta and Singapore, Java and Australia.

Telegraph

2. Telephone

The discovery, led by demand phone use telegraph growing and increasing. Telephone was found in about 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. In Indonesia, the first local telephon used since October 16, 1882 held by private parties. This first telephon network connecting Gambir and Tanjung Priok (Batavia). Furthermore telephon networks created in other major cities. In 1906, the company was taken over telephon network and managed by the Government of the Netherlands East Indies via PTT (Post, Telegraph, Tetephon) Dienst.

Along with the development, the need for increased telecom telecommunications network was expanded. 1967 PT Indosat (Indonesian Satellite Corporation) began building a network telephon microwave. Starting with the network Trans Sumatra and eastern Indonesia. Subsequently, in 1976, the Palapa A-1 was launched so that the network telephon Indonesia extends to the outer reaches of the country.

Telephone

3. telegram

Telegram recently popularized in the 1920s. Combination contains code telegram sent by telegraph. This telegram delivery rates less than telephon, although the charge is calculated based on the number of characters, including punctuation. However, the time required is very short, less than one day, not like a letter. In Indonesia, the telegram was popularized by the company Telkom. There are two types of telegram, telegram unusual and beautiful. Telegram usual light blue, while the usual wonderful telegram sent through on special days such as holidays or new year.

telegram

4. Pager

Radia pager or calling a telecommunications device for delivering and receiving short messages. Now it may be rare, but it is still often used for people who are engaged in services such as information on health services. Paging discovered in 1956 by Electronic Multitone Hospital St. Thomas London by doctors who were on duty in emergencies. Since the pager is growing.

Before telephon developing mobile, pager used as a substitute for the services of local and international telephon. In Indonesia pager appear before 1997. subscribers reached 800,000. but because the price of the device that continuously inflated subscriber was slowly declining. Moreover, technology has been the advent of cellular telephon.

Pager

5. Letter of electronic (E-mail)

A means of sending mail through the computer network, such as the Internet. Electronic mail began in the 1960s. At that time, the Internet has not yet formed, but a letter sent over the network in the form of a set of "mainframe". Beginning in the 1980s began to be used by the public.

E-mail

6. Internet

The circuit is formed iuternet (short for interconnected-networking) started in 1969 as the ARPANET. The circuit was built by ARPA (United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). 1983. ARPANET redeem its series of NCP protocol to TCP / IP, which is the beginning of the internet as we know. In Indonesia, the history of the Internet began in the early 1990s.

1992 to 1994, some of the names appearing at the beginning of the development of the Internet one of them Onno W. Purbo. 1994 IndoNet become an ISP (Internet Serveci Provider) first commercial in Indonesia. Currently, the Post and Telecommunication have not seen internet business loopholes. By 1995 appear Telnet access to overseas, so that Internet users in Indonesia can access the Internet (HTTP).

Internet

7. Mobile Phones

Telephon invention can not be separated from the development of hand-held radio. Starting in 1921, Detroit Michigan Police Department began using the car telephon one direction. Then in 1940, Galvin Manucfatory Corporation (now Motorola) to develop Handle-talllkle SCR536 for communications on the battlefield when World War II. However, the actual handheld telephon discovery occurred in 1973 by Martin Cooper of Matorola Corp. telephon telephon became known as first generation or 1G handheld. of these models then appeared next mobile telephon.

In the late 1990s a second generation or 2G appear with GSM and CDMA technologies. This technology is equipped with voice mail, call waiting and sms (short message service). The size and weight of the smaller be featured this technology. Now, telephon mobile technology has reached the third generation (3G) and fourth (4G). This technology provides a wider range, including the Internet. Features mobile telephon was even approaching PC functionality. Even for 4G technologies has a heterogeneity of the network to allow users to use a variety of system anytime and anywhere. in Indonesia, handheld technology telephon first attended in 1984 based on technology Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT).

Telephone handheld began circulating in 1985-1992, but the form is still large and heavy. Tahun1993, PT Telkom started a pilot project for digital cellular GSM (Global System for Mobile) which starts in two of the island, Batam and Bintan. A year later (1994) the first GSM operator in Indonesia through PT Satelindo beroerasi. Subsequently began to appear other GSM operators.

Mobile Phones

8. Mobile Chat Messenger

Almost the same as instant messaging, but applied to a mobile phone or smartphone into a high-tech. It can replace the use of SMS service more complete accompanied by attractive features and notifications. There are so many chat applications are well known, for example Blackberry Messenger, Whatsapp, eBuddy, mig33, Nimbuzz and there are very many who can not mention one by one.

Mobile Chat Messenger

9. Instant Messaging (Instant Messaging)

Is an internet technology where the Internet network users can send short messages at the same time (real time). The term refers to the instant messaging technology popularized by America Online (AOL), followed by Yahoo! (Yahoo Massenger), Google and Microsoft (Windows Live Messenger). Began when the rampant use online technology beginning in 1990. The software developers create software chat room, which is a group or an individual can send a message to everyone in the 'room' is. In 1996, instant messaging is exploding when it was introduced ICQ, a free message. But AOL,a pioneer in the online community in 1997, because AOL can give users the ability to communicate in the same time. This is where the growing of other companies that create instant messaging machine.

Instant Messaging

That was some communication tool development time to time, hopefully this article useful for a friend to all.

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Tourist Traveling in Borobudur

Borobudur, the travel course is already no stranger to you about the name of Candi Borobudur, the biggest Buddhist temple in Indonesia. even the world's largest. In 1991 UNESCO Borobudur Temple as one of the world heritage sites, and the 7 wonders of the world. In addition, the Borobudur Temple also became a most interesting sights, and received much attention from domestic and foreign tourists.

Borobudur has an area of ​​approximately 123 x 123 square meters, consisting of 10 levels. The building is made of volcanic and array beam forming 504 statues, 72 stupas, and also a huge stupa which was at its peak. This complex arrangement seem like a giant lego. beams arranged without using adhesives. There are about 1,460 relief panels that adorn the walls of Borobudur each have a display panel 2 meters. The relief panels tell about the level of the Buddha's life. Relief bottom is called the 'Kamadathu', tells the story of a bad human behavior blinded from the lust of the world and make people go to hell. Relief center is called 'Rapadathu' tells the story of the human world that is free from lust, while the top yaitu'Arupadhatu relief '. This relief illustrates the top level of achievement where the gods dwell.

In addition to three reliefs, there are relief panels on the bottom of the temple were buried. According to historians, the name of which is buried relief is 'Karmawibhangga', which tells about the relief of human lowest levels, which describe the behavior of a bad man, to follow their own lusts, such as gossiping, killing and raping. There are two reasons for the burial of relief panels, namely because the relief is considered impolite and strengthening efforts so that the temple remained standing.

Borobudur temple is one of the greatest masterpieces of human beings throughout history. Value artwork unparalleled seen from the composition of volcanic blocks and carved reliefs. Besides Borobudur is also a testimony to the progress of human civilization in ancient times in the technology field of architecture, art and literature.

There are two museums in this complex, namely Karmawibhangga Museum and Museum Ocean Mercury. Karmawibhangga museum contains information about the construction of Borobudur temple, while the Mercury Ocean Museum contains an extensive collection of ancient times as well as information about the history of Asian trade - Africa.

Not only from a marvelous building, the natural scenery around also adds to the impression of a beautiful and magnificent Borobudur temple. There Manoreh hill in the south of the temple that looks like a person in a sleeping position. There was also a Mountain Cleft, Mount Sindoro, Mount Merbabu, and Mount Merapi that surrounds this magnificent building.

HISTORY OF BOROBUDUR

Borobudur temple construction is expected to begin during the Sailendra dynasty which is around the 9th century under the reign of King Samaratungga. Name the architect of the temple complex of Borobudur is named Gunadharma which has been successfully designing remarkable buildings, though not familiar with computer systems and other advanced technologies. The biggest temple complex construction could be completed approximately 50 to 70 years later. Borobudur origin of the name is taken from the Sanskrit 'Vihara Buddha Uhr' meaning Buddhist Monastery on the Mount. Borobudur temple at that time made the biggest center of religious activity. Until when the influence of Islam in the 15th century. People are starting to leave this temple for turning to Islam. When the eruption of Mount Merapi, Borobudur buried under volcanic ash up to the more memorable.

In 1814, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles finally reveal the existence of Borobudur Temple after obtaining information on the existence of a large building were buried under volcanic ash. Not only buried by volcanic ash, the condition of the temple when it was discovered too many covered with shrubs.

Since the rediscovery, restoration and reconstruction of the temple a variety of businesses started from the British colonial period, Dutch until Indonesia became independent. Indonesia continues to improve the condition of Borobudur, which also received support from UNESCO and cultural historians from around the world. After more than 10 centuries improvement and not well-maintained, this temple complex is still standing strong today.

ACTIVITIES TO DO IN BOROBUDUR

Events at Borobudur

There are a lot of things to do while in the Buddhist temple complex in the world, among others:

1. Studying the Literary Arts and Culture

If you are lovers of literary arts and culture, Borobudur could be an interesting experience. Here you can read and observe the relief panels on the wall of the temple. In order for this relief story can be read in sequence, you have to walk around the temple in a clockwise direction. Starting from the east on the lower level and walked around to go back to the beginning of the door and up the stairs to the next level. Do this continuously until at levels above to get the story in sequence and intact. If you are having difficulty reading the stories in relief? Not to be confused because there are services that are ready to help guide you.

2. Hunting Photos

Many objects offer an interesting photo in this tourist spot, especially for fans of photography. Maybe you could try to get around the temple complex in order to find the right angle portrait. In addition, the Borobudur Temple is also known for its beautiful sunset and sunrise. You can come at the right moment in order to perpetuate this beautiful landscape.

3. Souvenir Hunting

Not complete it if visiting tourist spots without bringing souvenirs typical tourist destinations. If you want to hunt for souvenirs, you can buy them in a row of souvenir kiosks located not far Borobudur temple complex. Various souvenirs are available here, such as bags, shirts, key chains, hats, until miniature temple. The price also varies, use your bargaining skills as possible.

4. Driving Around the Borobudur Temple Complex

There is a wide green courtyard and you can explore in the temple complex. In addition to walking, provided rental bikes that you can use to get around these sights. There is also a train rabbits like children, if you bring the kids have them ride the train this rabbit. If you want something different, why not try riding horse cart to get around?

POINTS OF INTEREST FROM BOROBUDUR

Borobudur is one of the most influential religious place for Buddhists all over the world. Borobudur temple complex has always been the center of the celebration of the feast of Vesak in each year, who come also from various countries, including Cambodia, China, Thailand, and Tibet. Usually feast of Vesak is celebrated in the month of May, during the full moon, or so-called Purnama Siddhi. Vesak celebrations peak invited many domestic and foreign tourists. Activity at the time was the release of lanterns into the sky with the best expectations one year ahead.

Borobudur temple is located at Jalan Badrawati, Magelang, Central Java Province. Using your own car or with the services of travel agents is the most practical way to travel to Borobudur. If you choose to use public transport, there are plenty of buses to the Borobudur temple that you can find in Giwangan, Yogyakarta. Welcome to Indonesia.

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How to Increase GoogleBot Crawling

Increase crawling googlebot is seo strategy to get the recognition that a blog or website that has a good reputation for the user, in this way yan mostly done by all owners of a successful website, the article if the robot google often crawls our blog so marked that our blog has a good reputation for google. for that I have 6 ways to increase Googlebot crawling into your website or blog.

Googlebot

Not all sites have the recognition of google may be only a few sites who have a good reputation in the search engines, for that if you wanted a good reputation in google you have to do some of the methods that google prefer from your site, here are 6 points for your blog often crawled by googlebot:

1. Optimize Speed Site

The first thing you have to do is to optimize the speed of your site to be accessed. the speed of the site itself is an attempt to speed up loading the blog form when Googlebot crawls your web page.as we know Googlebot itself must crawl the billions of websites in the world if the loading time of your blog it will be difficult meng Googlebot to crawl your site and crawl end result will not be maximized . for it always to optimize the speed of your site that Googlebot often crawl your blog regularly. for example by compressing images articles that are too heavy, or minimizing css, and others. please test in Google pagespeed insight.

2. Update Articles Regularly

Update articles regularly is the key to Googlebot often visit your site, not just Google all search engine robots or in general with a site that is updated regularly. at least once a day, for it to crawl your site frequently by robot google increase the frequency of your website through article regular updates.

3. Sitemap

To make it easier to provide a signal on googlebot please send sitemap to google webmaster, this step to give a signal to the Googlebot to know quickly that your blog or website often to update the article. and notify your site's presence in Google.

4. Backlink

The higher the link or backling your site, the better in the eyes of search engines. google itself assess the site of backlinks as page rank. for the optimization seo offpage should you optimize your site in order to have a good reputation in the search engines.

5. Internal Links

Internal link is an attempt seo on-page features to create internal links among other releated post or also use anchor links in each article you publish. benefits anchor link itself not only inform visitors about the related articles as well as reduce the bounce rate but also tells Googlebot to crawl the page associated with posting your website. so do not miss these things to increase Googlebot crawling.

6. Remove Duplication Content

So that Googlebot or other search engines often crawl your blog or website one remove duplicate content, as we all know search engines really do not like their content duplication especially Google, if your item is still serving content that duplicates a good idea to delete or update your article. please check your webmaster.

Conclusions of 6 ways to improve crawling robot google is to present and deliver a user experience, this is a step you should do so that your site has a good reputation, both for users and good for the search engines. have a nice day.

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Humans Are Now in Fact not the DescEndants of Ancient Humans

Friend, Modern humans were not the descendants of ancient human, Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic country in the world and has a diversity of race, ethnicity, and language. The existence of this diversity in our country does not come by itself, but has a history that lasted very long.

The origin of modern humans

Initially experts using only fossils and artifacts left behind to investigate human origins. In the framework of its development, there is now a new method to study human origins, namely the application of genetic technology.

This technology uses mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to explore the origins of humans by finding kinship between human populations. The application of the technology could be used by the experts to reveal the origin of modern humans based on genetic similarities.

In the language of genetics written every drop of human blood contains a history book. According to the human genetic code, or genome, 99.9% identical throughout the world, the rest of DNA that affect individual differences such as eye color, the risk of disease, skin color, and so forth.

Scientists infer from numerous studies of mtDNA from a wide range of modern human populations that is all one ancestor ( "Eve" mitochondria). Mitochondrial Eve was soon joined by Adam Y. All human beings associated with mitochondrial Eve through the chain of mothers unbroken.

Therefore, mitochondrial DNA can be used to reconstruct the history of the origin and spread of the human from the mother's side (matrilineal). People in different parts of the world have different lineages, but they have ancient mtDNA and Y chromosome equivalent.

To study the spread of ancient humans, research and mitokondira use of genetic resources that can last for a long time that the bones fossilized.

Conclusions are opening up new horizons that modern humans are not descended from early humans such as Homo sapiens living 500,000 years ago.

That's the conclusion that I can apply in this article that I wrote this hopefully useful for a friend to all, happy reading

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